Q. For me, one hindrance to using social media and trying new things online is having to remember the various usernames and passwords. Do you have any advice on simplifying or codifying this process?问：我用于社交媒体、在网上尝试新事物时遇上的一个困难是必需忘记各种用户名和密码。有什么办法能让这件事显得更容易一些吗？A. Paper or digital notebooks for recording account information are an inexpensive option, but they are not very secure. Using a dedicated password manager program is another solution. Such an app can take time to learn, but it can help create, organize and secure a growing collection of online credentials.问：把账户信息录在纸上或电子设备里是一个低廉的方法，但不过于安全性。还有一个办法是用于专门的密码管理程序。

你必须花上些时间掌控这些应用程序的用于方法，但它能老大你创办、的组织并管理更好的密码。Most password managers work the same way: You create a master password for the program and then add the usernames and passwords for your various accounts to its database. During the setup process, some password programs can automatically help you find and add all your login information to their encrypted databases.大部分密码管理软件的操作方法都是一样的：为这个应用程序创立一个主密码，然后把有所不同账户的用户名和密码输出它的数据库。在创立过程中，有些密码程序能自动找寻你的所有指定信息，并重新加入它们的加密数据库。

Later, when you have the password manager running and you visit a site that needs login information, enter your master password. The program consults its database and fills in the specific username and password for that site. You just need to remember the master password to get to all the other passwords stored in the program.之后，如果你采访一个必须指定信息的网站时，密码管理程序也在运营，那么你只要输出主密码，这个程序就不会采访数据库，把这个网站特定的用户名和密码填上上去。你只必须忘记主密码，就能取得程序里存储的所有其他密码。Most password managers have versions for Windows, Mac OS X, Android and iOS. To have your passwords available wherever you go, many programs can sync the password database across devices through a secure web connection — or locally over your own Wi-Fi network. The online storage servers for at least one password manager, LastPass, were hacked last year and even though the data was encrypted, some people may prefer to keep password data on the ground and out of the cloud.大部分密码管家都有Windows版、Mac OS X版、安卓版和iOS版。

为了让你随时随地取得密码，很多程序都能通过安全性的网络连接或你自己的Wi-Fi局域网在有所不同设备上实时改版密码数据库。去年，最少有一个密码管理程序的网上存储服务器遭黑客攻击，LastPass去年就遭了反击。

虽然密码数据库是加密的，但是有些人有可能更喜欢把它留存在本地，而非云上。LastPass has a dedicated following and offers additional authentication options like fingerprint recognition to help protect your master password. Additional cross-platform password managers to consider include Dashlane and 1Password, among many others. Prices range from free for basic use on a single device to $12 and up for an annual subscription and syncing your password vault among computers and mobile devices. Check the features offered by each program you consider, read the setup information and make sure you are comfortable with its user interface before diving in.LastPass享有忠心的客户群，还获取其他证书方式，比如指纹识别，以协助维护主密码。你还可以考虑到其他一些跨平台密码管家，比如Dashlane和1Password等。

这些应用程序的价格平均，有的免费，有的必须缴纳12美元，获取单个设备的基本服务，还有些是缴纳年费，可以在电脑和移动设备上实时密码库。研究一下每个程序的特点，理解一下原作方法，在开始用于之前保证你讨厌它的用户界面。

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